What are the Cultural Management Practices for Peanut in the Region?
Land Preparation
· Peanut requires a well-prepared field for good seed emergence. Thorough land preparation is also necessary for proper development of pods and effective weed control.
· Plow and harrow the field 2-3 times at an interval of 7 days. Each harrowing should consist of two passes.
· The frequency of plowing and harrowing depends on soil type, weed population, and land utilization during the previous season. Clay loam soils with low weed population.
· Just before planting, set furrows at a distance of 40-50 cm during the dry season and 50-60 cm during the wet season at 15-20 cm between hills.
· Furrow when the soil has the right moisture for planting. Soil has the right moisture when it does not stick to the plow during the operation.