The Many Uses of Barks
The term bark loosely refers to the outer covering of the stem and branches. Technically, it
includes all the tissues from outside the cambium to the outermost layers of a woody stem.
The bark serves as a protective tissue. It acts as a conduit transporting food to the other parts
of the tree. About 8% of the total volume of a tree in bark.
Bark consists of an outermost corky layer called epidermis, a layer of manufactured
food-conducting tissues called phloem, a zone between these two layers known as cortex. In
several species, a layer of fibrous strips called “bast fiber” forms an innerbark. Oils, resins,
tannins, waxes and phenolic substances may be present in the bark.